Vilafranca del Penedès
A municipality in the Alt Penedès comarca, province of Barcelona
1st most populous of 27 municipalities in Alt Penedès
Vilafranca del Penedès is the most populous municipality in the Alt Penedès comarca (province of Barcelona), with 42,561 residents. Disposable household income is €19,777 per resident, essentially the comarca median. The unemployment rate is 9%. The nearest train station is Vilafranca del Penedès, 0.2 km away (Rodalies / Renfe), with the fastest train to Barcelona taking 1h10. 78.8% of residents said they could speak Catalan in the 2011 census, the last to ask at municipal level. Under the Generalitat's civil-protection plans, flood risk is high.
How Vilafranca del Penedès compares in Alt Penedès
Where the municipality sits among those of the Alt Penedès comarca, indicator by indicator.
Around the middle
- Income per resident19,777 €10th of 23
- Higher education32.8%18th of 27
- Train time to Barcelona~1h1019th of 27
- Unemployment rate9%20th of 26
Neither better nor worse
- Foreign-born22.7%1st of 27
- Can speak Catalan78.8%23rd of 27
On these indicators neither end is better — it depends what you are looking for. Shown highest to lowest.
Each position is computed only among the municipalities of the comarca that publish that indicator: Idescat suppresses figures for the smallest ones, so the total can be lower than the comarca's municipality count. No position is published for a cohort of fewer than 5.
All the data
Demographics
- Population
- 42,5612025
- Density
- 2,166 inh./km²2025
- Surface area
- 19.7 km²2025
- Altitude
- 223 m
- Population aged 65+
- 19.1%2025
- Foreigners
- 22.7%2025
- Annual Growth
- +2.4%2024
Economy
- Income (per person)
- 19,777 €2023 (p)
- Unemployment
- 9%2024
- Higher education
- 32.8%2024
Housing
- Rented dwellings
- 22.3%2021
Getting around
- Nearest train station
- Vilafranca del Penedès · 0.2 km · Rodalies / Renfe
- To Barcelona by train
- ~1h10
Straight-line distance to the nearest station. Time is the fastest scheduled train (approximate, not a specific departure); it may require a change.
Natural risk
- Flood risk
- High2026
- Main flood sources
- River flooding
- Wildfire hazard
- Well below the Catalan average2026
- Wildfires 2011-2024
- 12 fires started here · 0.4 ha burned
Official Generalitat classification: the INUNCAT (flood) and INFOCAT (wildfire) special plans, Departament d'Interior. The flood level is the maximum across every flood type affecting the municipality. Wildfire hazard is expressed relative to the Catalan average, not as an absolute probability. Fires (2011-2024, Departament d'Acció Climàtica) are attributed to the municipality where they started, so the burned area may extend into neighbouring municipalities.
Language
- Can speak Catalan
- 78.8%2011
Source: Idescat, 2011 census — the last one to carry this question at municipal level. Real, but old.
Frequently asked questions
- How many people live in Vilafranca del Penedès?
- Vilafranca del Penedès had 42,561 residents on the 2025 municipal register, making it the 1st most populous of the 27 municipalities in Alt Penedès.
- How long does it take to get from Vilafranca del Penedès to Barcelona by train?
- Vilafranca del Penedès has its own railway station, and the fastest train reaches central Barcelona in ~1h10 (approximate schedule).
- What do people earn in Vilafranca del Penedès?
- Household disposable income per resident in Vilafranca del Penedès is 19,777 € a year (Idescat, 2023 (p)), 1% above the comarca median.
- Do people speak Catalan in Vilafranca del Penedès?
- 78.8% of residents in Vilafranca del Penedès reported being able to speak Catalan in the 2011 census, the last edition to carry the question at municipal level. It measures the ability to speak it, not everyday use.
- Is Vilafranca del Penedès at risk of flooding or wildfire?
- The civil-protection plans in force (2026) classify the flood risk in Vilafranca del Penedès as "High" and its wildfire hazard as "Well below the Catalan average". Wildfire hazard is relative to the Catalan average, not a probability of burning.
- Do people rent or own in Vilafranca del Penedès?
- 22.3% of main dwellings in Vilafranca del Penedès are rented (2021).
Data from Idescat (EMEX). Per-indicator sources have different reference years; see each section's note.