Olesa de Montserrat
A municipality in the Baix Llobregat comarca, province of Barcelona
14th most populous of 30 municipalities in Baix Llobregat
With 25,000 residents, Olesa de Montserrat sits in the larger half of the 30 municipalities in the Baix Llobregat comarca (province of Barcelona). Disposable household income is €19,382 per resident, 11% below the Baix Llobregat median. The unemployment rate is 8.7%. The nearest train station is Olesa de Montserrat, 0.6 km away (FGC), and the fastest scheduled train reaches Barcelona in 45 min — a workable daily commute. 77% of Olesa de Montserrat's residents said they could speak Catalan in the 2011 census, the last to ask at municipal level. Under the Generalitat's civil-protection plans, flood risk is very high.
How Olesa de Montserrat compares in Baix Llobregat
Where the municipality sits among those of the Baix Llobregat comarca, indicator by indicator.
Around the middle
- Unemployment rate8.7%24th of 30
- Higher education31.6%24th of 30
- Income per resident19,382 €26th of 30
- Train time to Barcelona~45 min27th of 30
Neither better nor worse
- Can speak Catalan77%14th of 30
- Foreign-born15%14th of 30
On these indicators neither end is better — it depends what you are looking for. Shown highest to lowest.
Each position is computed only among the municipalities of the comarca that publish that indicator: Idescat suppresses figures for the smallest ones, so the total can be lower than the comarca's municipality count. No position is published for a cohort of fewer than 5.
All the data
Demographics
- Population
- 25,0002025
- Density
- 1,503 inh./km²2025
- Surface area
- 16.6 km²2025
- Altitude
- 124 m
- Population aged 65+
- 17.7%2025
- Foreigners
- 15%2025
- Annual Growth
- +1.2%2024
Economy
- Income (per person)
- 19,382 €2023 (p)
- Unemployment
- 8.7%2024
- Higher education
- 31.6%2024
Housing
- Rented dwellings
- 16.9%2021
Getting around
- Nearest train station
- Olesa de Montserrat · 0.6 km · FGC
- To Barcelona by train
- ~45 min
Straight-line distance to the nearest station. Time is the fastest scheduled train (approximate, not a specific departure); it may require a change.
Natural risk
- Flood risk
- Very high2026
- Main flood sources
- Dams and reservoirs
- Wildfire hazard
- Below the Catalan average2026
- Wildfire vulnerability
- High2026
- Wildfires 2011-2024
- 12 fires started here · 2.3 ha burned
Official Generalitat classification: the INUNCAT (flood) and INFOCAT (wildfire) special plans, Departament d'Interior. The flood level is the maximum across every flood type affecting the municipality. Wildfire hazard is expressed relative to the Catalan average, not as an absolute probability. Fires (2011-2024, Departament d'Acció Climàtica) are attributed to the municipality where they started, so the burned area may extend into neighbouring municipalities.
Language
- Can speak Catalan
- 77%2011
Source: Idescat, 2011 census — the last one to carry this question at municipal level. Real, but old.
Frequently asked questions
- How many people live in Olesa de Montserrat?
- Olesa de Montserrat had 25,000 residents on the 2025 municipal register, making it the 14th most populous of the 30 municipalities in Baix Llobregat.
- How long does it take to get from Olesa de Montserrat to Barcelona by train?
- Olesa de Montserrat has its own railway station, and the fastest train reaches central Barcelona in ~45 min (approximate schedule).
- What do people earn in Olesa de Montserrat?
- Household disposable income per resident in Olesa de Montserrat is 19,382 € a year (Idescat, 2023 (p)), 11% below the comarca median.
- Do people speak Catalan in Olesa de Montserrat?
- 77% of residents in Olesa de Montserrat reported being able to speak Catalan in the 2011 census, the last edition to carry the question at municipal level. It measures the ability to speak it, not everyday use.
- Is Olesa de Montserrat at risk of flooding or wildfire?
- The civil-protection plans in force (2026) classify the flood risk in Olesa de Montserrat as "Very high" and its wildfire hazard as "Below the Catalan average". Wildfire hazard is relative to the Catalan average, not a probability of burning.
- Do people rent or own in Olesa de Montserrat?
- 16.9% of main dwellings in Olesa de Montserrat are rented (2021).
Data from Idescat (EMEX). Per-indicator sources have different reference years; see each section's note.